Cylinders & Calorifiers

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Cylinders and Calorifiers

 

One Metal Cylinder
two Crown Universal Slabs
Three Metal Bands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products

 

Crown Universal Slabs are a range of semi-rigid to rigid, shot free, noncombustible, unfaced glass mineral wool slabs. They are available in the following densities:

CS24 – 24 kg/m3
CS32 – 32 kg/m3
CS48 – 48 kg/m3

Crown Universal Slabs may be available with a bight Class ‘O’ aluminium foil facing applied to one side, subject to enquiry.
 

Typical Construction

For cylinders up to 1120mm diameter, Crown Universal Slab CS24 can be used. For diameters between 1120mm and 3500mm diameter, Crown Universal Slab CS32 is recommended. These slabs are sufficiently flexible for these curvatures. For diameters over 3500mm, Crown Universal Slab of any density can be used. Note that vessels operating at subambient temperatures must have an adequate continuous vapour seal applied over the insulation and fixings.
 

Installation

The Crown Universal Slabs may be fixed by means of metal bands, adhesive or a combination of the two. Do not over-tension the metal bands so as to significantly reduce the thickness of the insulation. On vertical surfaces, circumferential support rings should be fitted and spaced apart at distances to provide adequate support to the insulation. All joints must be well butted together and vertical joints on adjacent courses staggered. In multi-layer applications, all joints shall be staggered. The insulation may be fixed to domed ends by impaling over pins and secured with spring washers or forked pins welded to the vessel. 

 

 

Performance

Operating temperatures

Crown Universal Slab can be used up to continuous operating temperatures of 230°C and down to below ambient temperatures provided that a 100% vapour barrier is maintained. The surface temperature of the facing should not exceed 80°C.
 

Fire performance

The glass mineral wool of Crown Universal Slab is classified as noncombustible to Euroclass A1 to BS EN ISO 13501-1 and to BS 476: Part 4: 1970 (1984).
 

Thermal performance

Crown Universal Slabs have variable thermal conductivities depending on temperature, as shown in the table.

 

Thermal conductivity

Mean temperature (°C) Thermal conductivity (W/mK)
CS24 CS32 CS48
10 0.033 0.032 0.030
25 0.036 0.034 0.032
50 0.041 0.038 0.035
75 0.047 0.042 0.039
100 0.053 0.047 0.044
125 0.060 0.053 0.049
Note: Tested in accordance with BS 874: 1973 (1980).
 

Vapour resistance

Where Crown Universal Slab is faced with a Class ‘O’ foil facing, it has a vapour permeance of 0.00114g/s MN and is defined as a vapour barrier to BS 3533: 1981.
 

Acoustic performance

 
Crown Universal Slab will provide effective control of noise, the actual performance varies with insulation thickness and surface finish.
 
 

Other Advantages

  • Combines lightness, strength and ease of use
  • Corrosion free
  • No deterioration of performance over time
  • Resilient, strong and flexible

 

Recommended thickness of insulation for hot water cylinders and calorifiers
Fuel Type Insulation thickness (mm)
Gas                 75
Oil                 75
Solid fuel                 50
Note: These figures are derived from BS 5422: 1990.

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