Roof Terrace
 |
Concrete paving slabs |
 |
Polyfoam slimline membrane |
 |
Spacer supports |
 |
Polyfoam Roofboard Extra |
 |
Mastic Asphalt Waterproof membrane and isolating layer |
 |
Screeds laid to falls |
 |
Concrete roof deck |
 |
Polyfoam High Impact and Upstand board |
Product
The Polyfoam Slimline System consists of a high performance 100%
ozone friendly, extruded polystyrene, rigid board insulation which
is lightweight, yet has excellent structural strength and long term
effectiveness. It is supplied with the Slimline membrane and is
specifically designed to reduce the passage of water and improve
the thermal performance of a protected membrane roof.
Typical Construction
Protected membrane roof with paving slabs for use as a
pedestrian area.
Installation
To create a roof terrace/patio area, paving slabs at 50mm thick
are an alternative to gravel ballast.
The waterproof membrane must be free of loose gravel and grit
before the insulation board is laid.
On existing roofs, any existing chippings should be covered with a
polyethylene cushion layer, such as Polyfoam Floorfoam.
For single ply and tanking membranes, a separating sheet should be
laid immediately below the insulation and turned up at all
upstands.
The boards should be laid in a staggered pattern from the point of
access to the roof. All joints should be tightly fitted. It is
important that all joints between boards are tight fitting and
there are no gaps at the junctions with rooflights, upstands and
other roof projections.
The Polyfoam Slimline membrane is loose laid over the insulation,
at right angles to the slope, with 300mm side laps. At all upstands
and penetrations, turn the membrane up so it finishes above the
ballast level.
Paving slabs should then be laid on spacer supports at each
corner.
Each layer is laid on an advancing front in order to protect the
waterproofing membrane from mechanical damage as the materials are
transported across the roof.
At upstands, exposed areas of the waterproof membrane should be
protected from solar radiation. Where Polyfoam Roofboard is used at
upstands to minimise thermal bridging, it should be covered with a
flashing to protect it from exposure to ultra-violet light.
Alternatively, Polyfoam High Impact and Upstand Board may be
used.
Performance
Compression resistance
All materials are compressed under load. If the roof is going to be
transformed from a limited access waste of space into an
interesting and useful space the insulation must be capable of
accommodating applied loads. Polyfoam Roofboard is highly resistant
to compression and withstands both occasional and long term static
loads. A factor of safety for design loads of 3 (5 for long term
static loads) is applied to the compressive strength of the
product.
Moisture resistance
Polyfoam Roofboard is often used above the waterproofing layer and
thus exposed to rainwater. The board is resistant to moisture
absorption and can be laid in standing water or up against wet
concrete with minimal impact on the performance of the
product.
Thermal insulation
Polyfoam Roofboard Extra is a high performance insulant with a
thermal conductivity of 0.029 W/mK
The actual performance in use of Polyfoam Roofboard Extra is
outlined in the below U-value table.
Typical U-Values (W/m2K) of roof terraces insulated
with the Polyfoam Slimline system
| Product |
Thickness (mm)
|
150mm concrete, 40mm screed |
| Polyfoam Slimline
System |
140 |
0.20 |
| 120 |
0.22 |
| 100 |
0.24 |
Note: The U-Values have been calculated to BS EN ISO 6946:
1997. For project specific calculations contact our Technical
Advisory Centre on 01744 76 66 66
Fire Performance
When Polyfoam Roofboard is installed in a roof construction it will
not contribute to the development stages of a fire.
Advantages
- Highly cost effective solution with compressive strength to
support the point loading of paving slab supports
- High thermal performance due to Slimline System
- Compatible with regular pedestrian roof traffic
- Allows the creation of patios, roof terraces and balconies
- Protects water proofing membrane from UV degradation and
temperature extremes increasing the membranes in service life
- Thermal performance of the Polyfoam insulation is unaffected by
moisture